Western
Pacific, in the vicinity of the Mariana islands -- Naval forces from the United States
under the command of Task Force 70 joined naval forces from Singapore, Republic of Korea,
Canada, and Australia in a Multi-national Training Exercise 1999. The live-fire
missile exercise was held in a naval operating area near the Mariana islands. Ships,
submarines, and numerous tactical and maritime patrol aircraft from the five nations fired
Harpoon, Penguin, and Maverick missiles, torpedoes, and shipboard guns at the ex-USS
Oklahoma City, a former Seventh Fleet flagship. Rear Adm. Timothy J. Keating, the commander of Task Force
70 said the training exercise was "a tremendous opportunity for us ... We exercised a
great deal of command and control with several nations, and we accomplished our
objectives."
The first day of the exercise began with a NATO
Sea Sparrow shoot by USS Kitty Hawk (CV 63).
HMAS Perth (DDG 38), HMAS Newcastle (FFG 06), and HMAS Sydney (FFG 03) followed with
Standard missiles fired at aircraft launched drones. USS Mobile Bay (CG 53),
USS Curtis Wilbur (DDG 54), and USS Vandegrift (FFG 48) also fired Standard
missiles at air launched drones.
Remote
radio-controlled targets were used for gunnery exercises on the second day. Several
vessels honed their targeting skills while firing at a moving surface target.
On the third day a "fouled range"
prevented scheduled Harpoon shots at ex- Oklahoma City. For ship and aircraft
safety, the Task Force had to ensure the Harpoon firing range was clear of all vessels in
a 10,000-square mile area around the target. "With all the fishing and pleasure
craft, it was tough to clear the range," said Cmdr. Al Elkins, the senior exercise
planner for Task Force 70. "Safety is much more important in an exercise environment
than getting the shot off. Even with this setback, we were still able to achieve our
goals," said Elkins.
P-3 aircraft from Patrol and
Reconnaissance Squadron 40 (based at Misawa Air Base, Japan), and Patrol and
Reconnaissance Squadron 4 (from Diego Garcia) launched one Maverick each at ex-Oklahoma
City, but the 55-year-old vessel stood firm.
The ship was still afloat on the final day of the
exercise. With USS Columbus (SSN 762), Republic of Korea Submarine Lee Chun (SS
062), and several attack aircraft were in position to take another shot at the old vessel.
Lee Chun shot a torpedo, scoring a direct hit. Twenty-five minutes later, at
approximately 11:03 a.m., the former Seventh Fleet flagship disappeared below the surface,
sinking down in 6,000 feet of water.
The
preparation for five nations conducting this combined, live-fire exercise, began well in
advance of the first shot being fired.
"Planning an exercise of this magnitude
takes a great deal of coordination between nations," said Elkins. "You can
imagine the danger of a multi-national force, all firing weapons in a confined operating
area. Every detail must be reviewed several times," continued Elkins.
Coordination
plays a vital role in exercises such as MTX 99, but the key factor when the forces are in
close proximity is communication.
"MTX 99 command-and-control used e-mail
systems, satellite voice and data communications, and time-proven communications systems,
providing operators real-time information for decision making," said Lt. Ed Burns,
Task Force 70 communications officer. "We used some of the Navys advanced
technological communications systems to ensure all nations could talk to each other.
We were all operating from the same perspective," Burns added.
USS
Oklahoma City was commissioned as a light cruiser (CL- 91) in 1944. It participated
in the battle of Okinawa prior to being decommissioned in 1947. In 1960, the
Oklahoma City was re-commissioned as a guided missile light cruiser (CLG 5). The
ship served in the Vietnam War and made several deployments to the Western Pacific to
serve as the Seventh Fleet flagship prior to being decommissioned and stricken from the
naval register in 1979.
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